Friday, April 27, 2012

Quiz Four / Final Exam

Choose any three of the following questions -- at least one of which must be on Islamic art and at least one of which must be on Japanese art-- plus the Final Question, and answer each. Use your own words; if you use any outside sources (even those linked to the website) please use MLA format to cite those sources. As always I will be reading your answers for accuracy, clarityand depth (of  understanding). Answers are due at the final class meeting: 10.15 on Wednesday, May 2.

1. Spirited AwayExplain the concept of aware (beauty and sadness) using examples from Miyazaki's film

2. Zen Art: explain the purposes and meaning of one specific work of art -- either Ryoan-ji, the haboku painting of Toyo Sesshu, or ukiyo-e woodblock prints -- how the work both represents the world & calls attention to its falseness

3. wabi-sabi: explain how this concept can be seen in at least two aspects of the tea ceremony or the objects associated with it

4. Hokusai's "Great Wave:" explain the meaning(s) of this image

5. Islamic Decorative Art: describe the three principal types of decoration used in Islamic art, and what they all have in common.

6. Mosque: describe the essential and most common features of a mosque and the purpose of each.

7. Taj Mahal: who made it, and what is it for? Describe at least three ways of looking at the Taj.

8. Final Question: Our college's General Education program requires all students to complete work in each of ten different areas of competency. Below are descriptions (from the catalog) of two of them. Choose one of these competencies -- either Cultural Literacy or Diversity and Social Consciousness -- and explain how your work in this class fits that description. Use at least two specific examples from the course material to support your answer.

Cultural Literacy: To develop the skills and cultural knowledge base necessary for effective membership in the larger community; to read and comprehend artifacts and texts in their historical and cultural contexts.

Diversity and Social Consciousness: To demonstrate an awareness of the diversity that exists among all human groups, and to develop the necessary skills to understand diverse cultures and traditions.




Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Islamic Art: Taj Mahal


Taj Mahal Links:



Other Videos




Bonus Pop Culture Bit: "Taj" scene from  Salaam-e-Ishq. In this film with six interlocking love stories, an American woman comes to India to meet the Indian man who ran away from her. Meanwhile, a taxi driver dreams of meeting the perfect. Because of language confusion, the taxi driver takes her to the Taj Mahal instead of the Taj Hotel. She's upset. He tries to help. Eventually they find her "fiance" -- at his wedding -- but twoo wuv wins the day. It's a Bollywood film with a Bollywood ending. (And it's mostly in Hindi -- deal with it. )



Thursday, April 19, 2012

Islamic Art: Mosques



The site "Islamic Architecture" offers links to a lot of information about Islamic architecture, including articles on both specific buildings and on general topics.  For example, the article on mosques describes the history, functions, and uses of mosques, and gives links to many specific mosques in different parts of the Islamic world
Particularly important mosques to look at would include:
The article on Mosques at Wikipedia is also excellent, as is its article on Islamic Architecture
A couple of the most important Islamic buildings that are not mosques:
  • the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (7-2 and 7-3)
  • the Taj Mahal in Agra, India (2-6)
MOSQUE FEATURES:
  • qibla wall
  • mihrab
  • minbar
  • maqsura
  • courtyard w/ fountain
  • minarets
  • hypostyle hall
  • iwans

Also very good is this video 


Monday, April 16, 2012

Pattern in Islamic Art

Qur'an fragment (Timurid Samarkand) attributed to Umar Aqta

Please wander through this amazing website, created by David Wade:
PATTERN in ISLAMIC ART


also good are the TOAH essays on
and
Vegetal Patterns in Islamic Art

Also very good is this page on Arts of the Islamic World at the Freer / Sackler website


Mosque Lamp of Sayf al Din (7-29) British Museum 


Carpet Fragment (Mughal Kashmir or Lahore)


Tile from the Alcazar in Seville, Spain



scores

In case you're inclined to worry, or are curious, here is a general set of score-to-grade equivalents.

15, 14 = A
13 = A-
12 = B+
11, 10 = B
9 = B-
8 = C+
7, 6 = C
5 = D
4 & below = F

This is total quiz score, not individual elements. Final grades will reflect an average across the quizzes and the final, adjusted by overall class performance and by individual attendance & participation. If you have any questions, let me know.

Friday, April 13, 2012

Understanding Islam (background)




PBS TV series Islam: Empire of Faith 

TV series The Prophet Muhammad [MLYT] 
History Channel Biography of Muhammad



Browse the newly reopened Islamic Art galleries at the Met (NY)
Browse the Islamic art collection at LACMA
Browse the Islamic Middle East gallery at the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) 



Thursday, April 12, 2012

contemporary Japanese art


Photo of Takashi Murakami by ~FacelessRebel at deviantart



Naturally there are many, many contemporary Japanese artists worthy of attention.  Here are some links to a few of them.

To start with, there was a famous exhibition at the Asia Society in NYC called "Little Boy" in 2005; a 2007 exhibition at the same place called "Making a Home" was also very interesting.

Probably the most famous contemporary Japanese artist is Takashi Murakami. There's a Wikipedia entry with some useful links.  His page at Kaikai Kiki, the art company he founded is also useful, as is this page from an exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in Los Angeles.  (There are tons of YouTube videos featuring Murakami as well.  Here's one where he's interviewed by  designer Mark Jacobs about Murakami's work for  Louis Vuitton.)



And he shows in galleries and other museums too.

Besides Murakami, Kaikai Kiki handles a number of artists
Yamamoto Gendai is a Japanese gallery handling many contemporary artists.

Other artists to look at:

And then there's the *real* pop stuff.




Thursday, April 5, 2012

wabi-sabi

Shino ware water jar "Kogan"






"In Search of Wabi-Sabi"


from about 6.00 on = tea ceremony